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本文目录
一、英语单词中的重音是怎么规定的
1、英语词汇的重音位置是有其规律的。
2、例如:有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。
3、掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。
4、为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。
5、①以-ee结尾,读音为/!>?/的词汇:
6、appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee
7、②以-act结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:
8、contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact
9、③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/#+/的词汇:
10、affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
11、④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:
12、arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)
13、⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:
14、⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/s!>?v/的动词:
15、conceive deceive perceive receive
16、⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇:
17、conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce
18、⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:
19、appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease s *** cease
20、⑨以-een结尾,读音为/!>?n/的名词:
21、colleen can *** pret *** Salween shagreen thir *** spalpeenvelev *** yestreen
22、⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i+/的名词:
23、cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer
24、(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:
25、affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect
26、(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/!>?d/的动词:
27、accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
28、(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:
29、attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
30、(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:
31、compel impel Nobel *** rcel propel rebel(v.)
32、(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/+>?t/的词汇:
33、assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
34、(16)以-ese结尾,读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:
35、Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
36、(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/kl(>?d/的动词:
37、conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
38、(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:
39、coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
40、(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:
41、compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress
42、若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:
43、'progress'congress pro'cess un'less
44、(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:
45、adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
46、(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:
47、cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette
48、(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f&>?m/的动词:
49、conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词)
50、(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:
51、afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
52、(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:
53、aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
54、(25)以-i *** 结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:
55、assi *** condi *** desi *** consi *** resi ***
56、(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:
57、conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
58、(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:
59、(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:
60、admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit tran *** it
61、(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit'summit'vomit)
62、(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/&>?t/的动词:
63、disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port
*** 、(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort p *** port等。)
65、(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/&>?/的词汇:
66、afore before deplore explore restore
67、(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:
68、depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
69、(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:
70、conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
71、(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:
72、ascend condescend descend transcend
73、(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/(>?n/的词汇:
74、afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)
75、(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:
76、antique boutique blottesque b *** lesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
77、(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):
78、dem *** inc *** inter infer occ *** prefer rec *** refer transfer
79、(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:
80、conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product
81、(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:
82、consult exult insult occult midcult result
83、(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j(>?m/的词汇:
84、assume consume perfume presume subsume
85、(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇:
86、accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
87、(41)以- *** e结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:
88、acc *** e imp *** e imm *** e insec *** e ins *** e in *** e *** t *** e obsc *** e per-d *** e proc *** e sec *** e(exceptions:'epic *** e' *** nic *** e)
*** 、2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:
90、①以-ial结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:
91、/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial
*** 、/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial *** terial merc *** ialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
93、/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial
94、②以-ian结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:
95、/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician E *** asian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician
96、/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subcl *** ian
97、③以-ia结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:
98、国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Ma *** itania Ro *** -nia
99、医学:abulia achro *** topsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia
100、其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
101、④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-i *** 结尾的词汇:
102、ato *** tic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic cli *** tic co *** eticenteric epidemic
103、⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:
104、inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
105、⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:
106、cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
107、⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:
108、acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent *** rcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
109、accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
110、3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:
111、①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:
112、acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify tran *** ogrify
113、②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:
114、academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
115、③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:
116、 *** aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide
117、④以-itude结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:
118、attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
119、⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:
120、ability c *** iosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
121、⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:
122、aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
123、⑦以-olo *** 结尾,读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇:
124、aerolo *** bibliolo *** bryolo *** crytolo *** ecolo *** E *** ptolo *** lexicolo *** technolo *** pestolo *** psycholo *** testaceolo *** teleolo *** theolo *** zoolo ***
125、⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:
126、ne *** otomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
127、⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:
128、biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
129、①重读落在之一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:
130、'dazzle—be'dazzle'operate—co'operate
131、'force—en'force'logical—il'logical
132、'literate—il'literate'constant—in'constant
133、②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:
134、pro'duce—'repro'duce
135、'graduate—'post'graduate
136、'national—'inter'national
137、im'pressioni *** —'neo-imp'ressioni ***
138、(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)
139、从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是 *** 重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学(etymolo *** )的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于 *** 重音这一现象。例如:以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(co *** ate),我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e,而-e又来源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇,-ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。
140、以词源学的分析作为探索基点,我们认识到英语的词重音既属于 *** 重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。
二、昆虫英语怎么读
读音:英['ɪnsekt]美['ɪnsekt]
1、The insect bit him and drew blood from his arm.
2、A cocoon is a kind of silk covering *** de by an insect.
蚕茧是由昆虫制造的一种由丝组成的外包层。
3、She stamped on the insect and killed it.
4、A locust is a kind of destructive insect.
bug,insect,pest,worm这些名词均含“虫,昆虫”之意。区别在于:
1、bug指小昆虫,尤指吸血的臭虫,也可指细菌。
例句:Why do we need bug spray?
2、insect含义广泛,多指蚂蚁、黄蜂、蝉等等。
例句:The flowering stalk serves as the domicile for anotherinsect.
开花的茎秆为另一种昆虫提供了栖息地。
3、pest指有害的昆虫或有害的小动物。
例句:One *** dred million rats are killed each year bypestexterminators.
每年灭鼠公司要消灭掉一亿只老鼠。
4、worm侧重指蚯蚓、蚕、毛虫等小而无骨的虫。
例句:A hen was pecking awormfrom the ground.
三、o在英式英语中怎么读
1、所有的字母组合ook中(book,look,took等),oo发短音[u];
2、大部分字母组合ood中(good,wood,stood等),oo发短音[u],但有四个单词例外:food, mood中oo发长音[u:];blood, flood中oo发[ʌ]音;
3、大部分字母组合ool(fool,school等)和oot(shoot,root等)中,oo发长音[u:],但有两个单词例外:wool, foot中oo发短音;
4、所有其他字母组合:以oo结尾的单词(too)、字母组合oof(roof)、oom(boom)、oon(afternoon)、oop(troop)、oose(choose)、ooth(tooth)、oove(groove)中oo均发长音[u:]。
1、重读音节词尾的字母组合oo(单词最后是辅音+oo结尾),读长音/u:/发音。
如;too太;也、zoo动物园、bamboo竹子、cuckoo布谷鸟、kangaroo大袋鼠。
2、在辅音字母f、l、m、n、s、p、z前字母组合oo的重读音节发/u:/。
如:roof屋顶、school学校、 fool *** 、cool冷的、pool水塘、tool工具、room房间。但wool(羊毛)[wul]例外。
3、字母组合oo在字母t前的发/u:/的音。
如:boot靴子、tooth牙齿、boot靴子、root根、shoot射击、 *** ooth平滑的。但soot[sut]煤烟例外。
4、在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发/u:/。
如:afternoon下午、cartoon *** 、balloon气球、cocoon保护膜、noodle面条。
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